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What are direct materials?

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Related Courses Accounting for Inventory Cost Accounting Fundamentals How to Audit Inventory Direct material is the physical items built into a product. The direct materials concept is used in cost accounting , where this cost is separately classified in several types of financial analysis.

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Cost concepts in decision making

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If so, it does not really have any cost, since its cost would have been incurred anyways as a result of the production of the main product. All of the cost concepts noted here are critical elements of many types of management decisions. Thus, selling a by-product at any price is profitable; no price is too low.

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The formula for calculating efficiency

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Related Courses Cost Accounting Fundamentals Financial Analysis Operations Management How to Calculate Efficiency The efficiency equation is a comparison of the work output from an operation to the work input to that same operation. The concept has been most thoroughly formalized in cost accounting , as noted below.

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Controllable cost definition

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Related AccountingTools Courses Cost Accounting Fundamentals Financial Analysis Related Articles Allowable Costs Committed Cost Direct Cost Incremental Cost Unavoidable Cost

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Incremental cost definition

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Or, the incremental cost of shutting down a production line includes the costs to lay off employees, sell unnecessary equipment, and convert the facility to some other use. As a third example, the sale of a subsidiary includes the legal costs of the sale. Here are several examples: Overtime analysis.

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Indirect labor definition

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The cost of both types of indirect labor can be fully loaded with the costs of benefits and payroll taxes for financial analysis or cost accounting purposes, since these additional costs are closely associated with the indirect labor positions.

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Relevant cost definition

Accounting Tools

This concept is only applicable to management accounting activities; it is is not used in financial accounting , since no spending decisions are involved in the preparation of financial statements. When making a decision, you should always take relevant costs into consideration, and ignore all sunk costs.