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General Ledger (GL): Definition, Significance, Implementation

Nanonets

Welcome to our latest blog post, where we embark on a deep dive into the intricacies of the General Ledger (GL) — the bedrock of any business's financial system. We will start with the basics: What exactly is a General Ledger, and why is it paramount to your business's financial health?

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Financial statement audit definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses How to Conduct a Compilation Engagement How to Conduct a Review Engagement How to Conduct an Audit Engagement What is a Financial Statement Audit? A financial statement audit is the examination of an entity's financial statements and accompanying disclosures by an independent auditor. Fixed assets.

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Purchases journal definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses How to Audit Procurement Purchasing Guidebook What is a Purchases Journal? This journal is most commonly found in a manual accounting system , where it is necessary to keep high-volume purchasing transactions from overwhelming the general ledger.

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Year-end adjustments definition

Accounting Tools

Year-end adjustments are journal entries made to various general ledger accounts at the end of the fiscal year , to create a set of books that is in compliance with the applicable accounting framework. It is especially necessary to create year-end adjustments when the financial statements are to be audited by the company’s auditors.

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Journal entry definition

Accounting Tools

A journal entry is usually recorded in the general ledger ; alternatively, it may be recorded in a subsidiary ledger that is then summarized and rolled forward into the general ledger. The general ledger is then used to create financial statements for the business.

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Petty cash book definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Bookkeeping Guidebook Corporate Cash Management How to Audit Cash Optimal Accounting for Cash What is the Petty Cash Book? In most cases, the petty cash book is an actual ledger book, rather than a computer record. This format makes it easier to record petty cash activity in the general ledger.

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Accounting entry definition

Accounting Tools

Accounting entries are also needed by an organization’s auditors; they cannot conduct an audit without having a complete set of financial records, and those records are created with accounting entries. In short, it is impossible for a business to create financial reports or have them audited unless they use accounting entries.