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Financial Statements Definition: What are Financial Statements?

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Understanding financial statements is essential for accounting and finance team members, CEOs, business owners, creditors, and shareholders. This article provides financial statement basics and some more advanced concepts for complex companies.

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Financial accounting definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accountants’ Guidebook Bookkeeper Education Bundle Bookkeeping Guidebook What is Financial Accounting? Financial accounting is the practice of recording and aggregating financial transactions into financial statements.

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Cost accounting definition

Accounting Tools

None of these tools are used by financial accountants, who are more concerned with the production of financial statements. Cost Accounting vs. Financial Accounting Cost accounting is a source of information for the financial statements, especially in regard to the valuation of inventory.

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Financial Accounting Standards Board definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses GAAP Guidebook International Accounting What is the Financial Accounting Standards Board? The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) creates accounting standards for use within the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP ) framework.

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The accounting cycle definition

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These transactions are then aggregated at the end of each reporting period into financial statements. The accounting cycle is essentially the core recordation activities that an accounting department engages in on an ongoing basis. The cycle is also needed to produce financial statements.

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Journal entry definition

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The general ledger is then used to create financial statements for the business. The logic behind a journal entry is to record every business transaction in at least two places (known as double entry accounting ). For example, when you generate a sale for cash, this increases both the revenue account and the cash account.

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Debits and credits definition

Accounting Tools

Business transactions are events that have a monetary impact on the financial statements of an organization. When accounting for these transactions, we record numbers in two accounts, where the debit column is on the left and the credit column is on the right. What are Debits and Credits?