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General ledger definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Bookkeeper Education Bundle Bookkeeping Guidebook What is a General Ledger? A general ledger is the master set of accounts that summarize all transactions occurring within an entity. There may be a subsidiary set of ledgers that summarize into the general ledger.

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Reconciling item definition

Accounting Tools

What is a Reconciling Item? A reconciling item is a difference between balances from two sources that are being compared. These items are stated in an account reconciliation , so that the balance from one source is adjusted by reconciling items to arrive at the balance from the other source.

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Subledger definition

Accounting Tools

The total of the transactions in the subledger roll up into the general ledger. A summary-level entry is periodically recorded in the general ledger. A general ledger contains the master set of accounts for an organization, in which all transactions are recorded (other than those recorded in subledgers).

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Deferred asset definition

Accounting Tools

To avoid this potentially large write-off, track all deferred asset items on a spreadsheet, reconcile the amounts on the spreadsheet to the account balance listed in the general ledger at the end of each reporting period, and adjust the account balance (usually with a periodic charge to expense) as necessary.

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Ledger account definition

Accounting Tools

Related Courses Accountants’ Guidebook Bookkeeper Education Bundle Bookkeeping Guidebook What is a Ledger Account? A ledger account contains a record of business transactions. It is a separate record within the general ledger that is assigned to a specific asset, liability, equity item, revenue type, or expense type.

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Subsidiary account definition

Accounting Tools

A subsidiary account is an account that is kept within a subsidiary ledger , which in turn summarizes into a control account in the general ledger. A control account is a summary-level account in the general ledger that contains aggregated totals.

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Accounts payable ledger definition

Accounting Tools

The ledger tracks the specific payable information for each invoice, which includes the invoice number, invoice date, supplier name, and amount paid. It is used as a subsidiary ledger , from which summary-level information is periodically posted to the general ledger.